How to Replace Battery Terminals

The problem: Corroded battery terminal

Corroded battery terminals can cause more problems than just poor starting. The “blooming” corrosion taking place on the battery cable ends shown is a pretty extreme example. But even minor corrosion can reduce alternator output by 30 percent. That can stress your charging system and cause early failures.

On the starting side of things, the extra resistance causes slower cranking, overheated starter motor windings and premature starter failure (at about $400 each, including labor!). Prevent premature failures by replacing old corroded terminals. You just need a set of wrenches, a hacksaw and about an hour. The best part is, the whole job costs less than $20.

Step 1: Check each battery terminal and cables

Super corroded terminal

Unbolt the battery cable ends and clean both the terminals and the battery posts

How to Remove Corrosion from Car Battery

If the battery terminals have minor corrosion, just remove them and clean them and the battery posts with a wire brush. Using the wire brush, neutralize the battery acid with a baking soda/ water solution. Or buy a can of battery terminal spray cleaner. Dry off the battery with paper towels. Then apply acid neutralizing felt pads (about $3 a set) to the posts and connect the cleaned terminals (Photo 4).

Finish the job by coating each terminal with anti-corrosive spray. If the old plastic guards are damaged, install new ones (about $5 a set). But if either or both terminals don’t clamp tight or the corrosion is eating away at the metal, they should be replaced. And if you see any green corrosion on the copper cable going into the molded lead terminals, it’s a goner.

Step 2: Buy the best battery cable terminals

Photo 1: Don’t make this mistake

Cheap lead terminals can compromise electrical connections. A copper compression terminal offers the best connection and costs only a few bucks more.

Every auto parts store sells cheap lead battery terminals (see Photo 1). They work. But the clamp plate squashes the cable flat, so you only get partial electrical contact. Instead, get pro-style cast-copper compression terminals. A compression terminal is made from tinned copper and makes full 360-degree contact with the cable. Seal the entire connection with heat-shrink tubing to prevent corrosion. Buy QuickCable brand battery terminals at NAPA for $3 to $8 each, depending on the cable size. Also buy red and black heat-shrink tubing.

Step 3: Battery terminal replacement

Photo 2: Say goodbye to the old car battery terminals

Cut the cable right where it exits the battery terminal. Recycle the old lead terminals-they shouldn’t go in the trash.

Photo 3: Install the new car battery terminal

Hold the compression nut with a wrench and rotate the car battery terminal to compress the connection.

Photo 4: Put it back together

Reassemble the connection, using neutralizing felt pads under each terminal. Then tighten the terminal nuts and spray on a liberal coating of anti-corrosive spray.

Disconnect both car battery terminals. With the car battery terminals disconnected, use a slip-joint pliers to hold the terminal while you hacksaw it from the cable (Photo 2). Don’t saw it off while it’s still on the battery. Next, cut off about 1/2 in. of insulation from each cable. If the copper strands are green, clean them with a baking soda/water solution and a wire brush. Dry the cable with compressed air.

Slip the heat-shrink tubing over the cable and slide it down so it’s out of the way. Then insert the main cable and any smaller cables into the compression nut. Screw on the battery terminal and tighten until snug (Photo 3). Then slide the heat-shrink tubing over the connection and use a heat gun to shrink it.

Always wear eye protection when working on car batteries, and don’t smoke.

Required Tools for this Car Battery Terminal Project

Have the necessary tools for this battery connectors DIY project lined up before you start—you’ll save time and frustration.

• Hacksaw
• Pliers
• Socket/ratchet set
• Wire brush
• Wrench set

You’ll also need a heat gun and plastic gloves.

Required Materials for this Car Batter Terminal Project

Avoid last-minute shopping trips by having all your materials ready ahead of time. Here’s a list.

• Anti-corrosion spray
• Battery cable terminals
• Heat-shrink tubing
• Neutralizing felt pads

Article source here: How to Replace Battery Terminals