With the average cost of a new car approaching $50,000, it can make more financial sense to buy used. But, while the lower price point is appealing, mechanic David Martin says to shop carefully and to check any used car for signs of flooding. “Engine computers, sensors, electrical connectors and wiring are vulnerable to corrosion, expensive to fix and could endanger lives,” he says. Not all cars that have been in a flood will be given a flood title, and unscrupulous sellers will mask this fact from would-be buyers. Ahead, learn how to tell if you’re buying a flood-damaged car, with expert-backed advice from Martin.
Check for Water, Mud and Musty Odors
Use your nose to detect water damage inside the vehicle. “If the car smells musty or moldy, watch out,” Martin says. “Also, pay attention to cars that have strong air freshener or detergent scents. They could be used to mask flood-related mildew.” Additionally, look for silt or mud in glove compartments or under seats where it may have been overlooked during cleaning. Finding it is a tell-tale sign the car has been flooded. Also look carefully for condensation behind instrument panels and interior and exterior lights.
Look for Rust and Corrosion
Check for any rust or flaking metal on the car’s underside, especially on brake lines and around the fuel tank, Martin says. Lift the hood and look for corrosion on the battery terminals and engine components, then open the car doors and inspect the door hinges for signs of rust.
Check the Upholstery and Carpeting
Vehicle upholstery and carpeting can reveal signs of flooding. Feel for dampness and look for stains, as well as loose, wrinkled or buckled carpeting. Additionally, pull seat belts all the way out to check for stains, mildew or mud and look for mismatched or recently replaced carpeting and upholstery.
Test the Electronics
Turn on the car and do a thorough test of the car’s electrical components. Check the power windows, door locks, seat controls, and backup camera. “Make sure all lights, the air conditioner, heater, wipers, turn signals, stereo and navigation systems work,” Martin says. “And test them more than once.” Even if an electrical component is working, check to make sure it’s working properly. Flickering lights and intermittent functioning can also be signs of water damage.
Check the Vehicle History
Flood-damaged cars may be moved across state lines and retitled, so always get a Carfax report, which tracks a vehicle’s complete history regardless of location. Additionally, run the vehicle’s VIN number through the National Insurance Crime Bureau. “The service can identify whether a car has been reported stolen or labeled as salvage by insurance companies due to flooding,” Martin says. “But, while these reports can be helpful, they don’t cover everything.That’s why having a certified mechanic inspect a used car before you buy is a smart investment.”
Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection
Even if you don’t suspect a car has been flooded after looking it over yourself, a professional mechanic could catch subtle signs you missed, as well as any other mechanical issues with the vehicle. Ask them to specifically check for signs of flooding.
FAQ
Can a flooded car have a clean title?
Yes, a flood-damaged car can still have a clean title and show no record of flooding in its history.
Is it safe to buy a car that has been flooded?
No, not if you intend to drive it. Issues can continue to arise years after a flooding event that can impact the vehicle’s functioning. However, you could buy a flooded car with the intention of using it for parts.
About the Expert
- David Martin is an automotive mechanic and owner of Martin’s Auto Repair in Phoenix, Arizona.
The post How To Spot a Flood-Damaged Car Before You Buy It appeared first on Family Handyman.
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