These Are the 5 Best Mini Split Brands, According to HVAC Experts

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Senville

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Pros:

• Wide range of sizes available
• High customer ratings
• Single- and multi-zone models available

Cons:

• Not readily available at some brick-and-mortar retailers

Senville mini split systems top our list of the best mini split brands. Senville offers numerous mini split models that vary by size, capacity and price. However, the most telling factor for us regarding the company is its high overall customer satisfaction rating. While HVAC makers in general often struggle with customer review scores, Senville maintains a 4.7-star rating on Trustpilot, with 84% of customers awarding it five stars.

Senville mini split efficiency ratings, measured in SEER (seasonal energy efficiency ratio), vary between 18 SEER to over 25 SEER. Considering a SEER rating of 20 is considered excellent, the company offers some of the highest average efficiency ratings available. Additionally, Senville’s pricing starts under $700 for a single-room model. One of its 20-SEER 9,000-BTU units, capable of conditioning a 450-square-foot room, retails for $699 at Walmart.

Article source here: These Are the 5 Best Mini Split Brands, According to HVAC Experts

How To Replace a Mailbox Post

Is your mailbox wobbling every time you touch it? Or are you looking to add a bit of curb appeal flair? Replacing a mailbox post may seem like a big task, but it’s easier than you might think. You’ll need a rain-free day, a new mailbox post, and a few tools.

You will likely need to remove a mailbox post set in concrete, which will require some labor. While removing the steel mailbox post, I encountered an unexpected issue. The post broke from the cement block due to rust as the hi-lift jack raised it from the ground. I had to manually dig around the mailbox concrete to wrap the chain around it securely to raise it out. Although this method worked fine, it cost me extra time and gave me quite the arm workout.

One crucial aspect of this project is the specific guidelines for installing a mailbox post. The USPS website provides all the details to ensure compliance with location requirements, such as the distance the post needs to be from the curb.

Since you’re already replacing your mailbox post, this might be a good time to consider installing a new mailbox. Confirm that the new mailbox will fit the new post if you decide to do this. Online photos can sometimes be misleading and not show the true size of the item, so it’s important to take accurate measurements.

When to call a pro

You typically don’t need a professional to install a new mailbox post. It’s a relatively straightforward DIY project that most homeowners can handle with basic tools and materials. However, hiring a professional might be a good option if you’re uncomfortable using these tools or materials or have physical limitations. When doing this project, one absolute must is to contact your local utility experts to mark any utilities in your yard.

Remove the mailbox

Use a drill to remove the screws that are securing the mailbox to the post and remove it.

Article source here: How To Replace a Mailbox Post

What To Know About Long-Lasting Metal Roof Panels

Metal roofing systems you can install yourself are readily available, but you need to feel comfortable working with metal and with investing more upfront for materials. You’ll see some savings in the long run, so the cost will eventually balance itself out. The only specialty tool you’ll need for installation is a locking sheet metal tool, which is available at roofing suppliers or online.

Metal roofs are fire-resistant, so you may earn a discount on your homeowner’s insurance. They also look nicewhich can improve curb appealand melting snow easily slides off, eliminating the extra weight on the roof. All in all, installing metal roofing is a sound investment for your home.

Metal roofs can be special-ordered in various colors at lumberyards and roof supply companies. Edco (shown in the photo) and Tamko both make interlocking metal roofing panels that you can install with clips and roofing nails. The systems have specially designed starter strips, valleys, gable trim flashing and flashing for dormers, chimneys and skylights. Each panel interlocks with the underlying and adjacent panels or with the flashing.

Manufacturers say homeowners’ most common questions are about the potential for noise. Don’t worry; rain hitting a metal roof won’t be noticeably louder than rain on an asphalt roof, so you don’t need to worry about stormy nights becoming a nuisance.

Metal Shingle Roof Cost

Metal roofs cost about $250 per square (1 square = 100 square feet). If you plan to install the metal roofing yourself, the average roof would cost about $4,000. This is significantly less than hiring a contractor to install three-tab shingles. And while the price of materials is six times as much as low-end three-tab asphalt shingles, which start at $35 to $40 per square, metal roofs last 50 years or more, so you won’t have to worry about reroofing.

Article source here: What To Know About Long-Lasting Metal Roof Panels

How to Remove Scratches and Polish Stainless Steel

I love the look of stainless steel appliances, but keeping them shining can be a bit of a hassle, especially since I tend to bump into them with abrasive objects. In fact, the first time I tried to remove scratches from stainless steel, I only made them worse by using a too-rough cleaning pad.

But now that I know the proper technique and materials to use, most scratches are actually pretty simple to mitigate. Below is some advice for doing just that, collected from five experts.

• Note: Some stainless steel is clear-coated, especially panels that are fingerprint-resistant. For those, check your owner’s manual for additional precautions and advice.

Can Scratches Be Removed From Stainless Steel?

Sometimes, scratches can be removed from stainless steel. Shallow scratches can be buffed out or minimized in appearance, but deeper ones might be a lost cause.

How to Remove Scratches From Stainless Steel

Non-Abrasive Cleaners

There are a range of non-abrasive cleaners and kits specifically made to buff scratches out of stainless steel. To use these:

• Apply the cleaner to a clean microfiber or other soft cloth.
• Gently buff the surface in the direction of the grain. Repeat as needed.
• Wipe with a damp cloth, followed by a dry cloth.
• Follow any manufacturer instructions and precautions.

“Be sure to move the pad in the direction of the grain as you work over the deep grooves to fill them in,” says Fahad Javaid, General Manager at Zanduco Restaurant Equipment Supply. “Although larger projects may take some time, avoid using circular motions, as this could cause discoloration on the appliance.”

Pros and Cons of Non-Abrasive Cleaners

Since these products are made specifically for stainless steel, this is the preferred method for regular maintenance and treating scratches, says Alicia Sokolowski, President of AspenClean. But they are more expensive than home remedies.

Scratch Removal Kits

For deeper scratches, several of our experts recommended Scratch-B Gone or Scratch Pro scratch removal kits, which come with polishing compounds and sanding disks of various grains. Be sure to follow any instructions included with the kit.

Pros and Cons of Scratch Removal Kits

“It removes both light and deeper scratches and restores shine, but it also requires time and effort and may not be effective in removing all kinds of scratches,” says Shlomo Cherniak, owner of Cherniak Home Services.

Toothpaste

Toothpaste is a popular DIY fix. This method is best for very fine scratches and routine upkeep, says Sokolowski, but not as good for deep or widespread scratches.

• Choose a non-gel, not-whitening toothpaste.
• Put a small amount on a soft cloth, then gently rub it over the scratch.
• Always follow the grain of the steel.
• Rinse with water, then dry with a soft, clean cloth.

First, try it out on a small, inconspicuous area to make sure it won’t do more harm than good on your particular surface. “A lot of people recommend a combination of toothpaste and olive oil, but I’ve found this to cause more scratches,” says Delah Gomasi, Managing Director at MaidForYou.

Baking Soda Paste

The light abrasiveness of baking soda makes it another popular DIY fix for removing scratches from stainless steel. To use it:

• Combine equal parts baking soda and water to form a thick paste.
• Rub the paste gently into the scratch along the grain, applying light pressure.
• Rinse the area with water to remove excess paste, then dry with a soft cloth.

“This method is eco-friendly, gentle on surfaces and cost-effective,” says Sokolowski. But, “It requires patience and may not work on deep scratches.”

Alternatively, you can use a non-gel toothpaste mixed with baking soda and water to make the paste, says Javaid.

Olive Oil or Vinegar

For a quick, temporary fix, Sokolowski recommends trying olive oil or vinegar.

• Wipe the stainless-steel surface with a damp cloth to remove dirt.
• Dampen another clean cloth with olive oil or vinegar and rub it into the scratch along the grain or in a circular motion.
• Wipe away any excess oil or vinegar using another clean, dry cloth.

This is a quick-and-easy eco-friendly method that leaves a natural shine, but it only masks the scratches, rather than removing them, and only works for lightly scratched areas, says Sokolowski.

Fine-Grit Sandpaper

Fine-grit sandpaper is often Gomasi’s go-to fix when his teams scratch stainless steel appliances. “To buff out the scratches, we usually use 800-grit sandpaper and lightly scrub in line with the grain,” he says. “You’ll need to do this for the entire stainless steel surface.

Javaid says 400-grit sandpaper soaked in water can also work, but cautions that with any sandpaper method, you run the risk of scratching it further.

New Panels

When scratches are too deep to be removed from stainless steel surfaces, the best solution is to replace the panel or part of the appliance that has scratches, says Gomasi.

What NOT to Do to Remove Stainless Steel Scratches

• Do not use abrasive pads, such as steel wool or hard-plastic brushes, as they can cause more scratches.
• Do not rub against the grain or in a circular motion, which can also cause additional damage.
• Stay away from chlorine-based cleaners, which can damage the finish.
• Do not apply heavy pressure, which can create new scratches or deepen existing ones.
• Do not use a dirty or old cleaning cloth, as it might contain particles that cause scratches.

How to Prevent Scratches on Stainless Steel

Regular cleaning and polishing are important to maintain your stainless steel, and they will hide many minor scuffs and scratches.

• Use clean, soft cloths, like microfiber or soft cotton, and polish with the grain.
• Dry immediately. “Water spots can contribute to scratches, so dry your stainless steel appliances after cleaning,” says Ross Pascale, director at Neeet House Cleaning Services.
• Use coasters and trivets, and avoid touching the surface with sharp or abrasive objects.
• Place magnetic, felt or rubber pads under appliances to prevent scratches from shifting.
• Stay away from abrasive cleaners or scrubbing pads.
• Don’t use chlorine-based cleaners, which can all dull the finish.
• If your appliance didn’t come with a coating, treat your stainless steel with an aftermarket protective film.

Don’t rush cleaning. “Let cleaning solutions or a baking soda and vinegar mixture sit on any charred food or residue,” says Javaid. “After the solution has had time to work, you can easily wipe away the grime without risking scratches.”

FAQ

What materials can scratch stainless steel?

Many materials around your home can scratch stainless steel, such as:

• Steel wool and other abrasive scouring pads
• Sharp objects, like knives and scissors
• Other hard objects
• Sandpaper, unless designed for stainless steel
• Ceramics, like plates or mugs with rough bottoms
• Dirty cleaning cloths

“Used microfiber cloths can hold onto microscopic dust and sand particles that, when rubbed on a stainless steel appliance surface, can cause scratching,” says Gomasi. “We found that we had considerably less damage when using new cloths when compared with older ones.”

Does WD-40 remove scratches from stainless steel?

Yes, WD-40 can reduce the appearance of minor scratches and add shine, but it might not be suitable for all finishes, says Pascale. To avoid damage, test it on an inconspicuous area first, then spray a small amount on a soft cloth and rub in the direction of the grain.

“For polishing WD-40 is more effective, while toothpaste is best for very light scratches,” says Cherinak.

Can toothpaste remove scratches from stainless steel?

Yes, but test a small area first to make sure it won’t harm the finish. Use non-gel toothpaste since it is mildly abrasive.

“Both WD-40 and toothpaste work best for light surface scratches and enhancing the shine of stainless steel, however their effectiveness is limited on deep scratches and neither of them will permanently remove the scratches from the stainless steel,” says Sokolowski.

About the Experts

• Alicia Sokolowski is President and CEO of AspenClean, a green cleaning company and products manufacturer in Vancouver, British Columbia.
• Delah Gomasi is Managing Director at MaidForYou, a house cleaning agency based in Sydney, Australia.
• Fahad Javaid is General Manager of Operations at Zanduco Restaurant Equipment Supply.
• Shlomo Cherniak is owner of Cherniak Home Services, which offers handyman services to the Baltimore area.
• Ross Pascale is director at Neeet House Cleaning Services in Melbourne, Australia.

Article source here: How to Remove Scratches and Polish Stainless Steel

7 Things You Didn’t Know Your Homeowners Insurance Covers

Additional Living Expenses

When the worst happens, ALE or ‘loss of use’ coverage means you won’t have the additional stress of squeezing your family into a friend’s spare room. “If your home is inhabitable due to a covered loss, your insurance company will pay for you to stay somewhere else until you can move back into your home,” Parsons says.

In addition to picking up the check for a hotel, Airbnb, or other temporary accommodation, insurers might also cover things like pet boarding, laundromat services, dining out and temporary storage space.

Article source here: 7 Things You Didn’t Know Your Homeowners Insurance Covers

Shower Bar: How to Install Bathroom Grab Bars

Grab bars aren’t just safety devices for hospitals and public restrooms. In your own home, a strategically placed and solidly anchored grab bar can mean the difference between a relaxing bath and a trip to the emergency room. Grab bars are an example of universal design. They provide extra security for the first slippery step in your bathtub or shower.

Here, we’ll show you where to position grab bars and how to anchor them so they’re rock-solid. Plus, they’re a solid home improvement investment that pays off.

If you’ve mounted towel bars or other hardware around the house, you’ll have no trouble installing grab bars or a bathtub handrail. It shouldn’t take more than a few hours. You’ll only need a hammer, a level, a drill and a few special drill bits. A stud sensor is optional. Anchoring your grab bars to the studs will make them rock-solid.

Video: How to Install a Bathroom Grab Bar

Buy the right safety grab bars

Grab bars are specially manufactured to hold at least 250 lbs. when properly secured. Towel bars and other light-duty bars are not strong enough.

Most shower bars are stainless steel to resist corrosion, but you can also find them with a painted finish in various colors. We purchased our 1-1/2 in. dia. white grab bars at a home center. The 18-in. bar cost about $30; the 24-in. bar about $40. Thinner bars are available, but a standard 1-1/2 in. dia. shower bar like we’re using is just right for most people’s grip. Some bars feature added texture to reduce slipping. Here are a few guidelines for selecting grab bars:

• Purchase an 18-in. or longer bar to mount vertically at the tub edge.
• Locate the studs before you buy a bar to mount at an angle or horizontally on the long tub wall. Then buy a bar that reaches from one stud to the other, usually 32 in. long for a horizontal bar and 24 in. long for an angled bar.
• Buy standard 1-1/2 in. dia. grab bars for most situations. Thinner bars look more like towel bars and may not be strong enough for heavy use.
• Avoid grab bars that leave more than a 1-1/2 in. space between the bar and the wall unless there is a specific reason for using one. A person’s arm could slip into the extra-wide space and become trapped or break during a fall.
• If you’re installing grab bars for a person with special needs, ask a physical therapist or an occupational therapist to help you select the right bars.

Article source here: Shower Bar: How to Install Bathroom Grab Bars

The Silk & Snow Mattress Solved My Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain in One Month

I’m a troubled sleeper who often suffers from insomnia, frequent wakings with trouble falling back asleep and tossing and turning. I used to be a die-hard stomach sleeper who couldn’t fall into that deep, coma-like slumber unless I rolled onto my belly. But becoming very pregnant with my son quashed that level of deep sleep, and I learned how to snooze on my side.

Eleven years later, I still mostly sleep on one side, so it’s perhaps surprising that it wasn’t until this year that I started experiencing chronic neck and shoulder pain after waking up. I thought it was a pillow issue, so I bought newer, fluffier ones with a higher loft. That didn’t do the trick. Maybe it was the inexpensive boxed mattress I’d bought on sale the previous year at Wayfair? Possibly.

“If you want great support and pressure point relief, you may find that a medium-firm mattress or a hybrid-style mattress is best for you,” says Julia Siemen, a certified sleep science coach for Sleep Advisor. “These mattresses are designed to provide zoned support, pocket coils and the option of latex or memory foam top layers, all of which can be interchanged to customize the mattress and find the most supportive option for you.”

I had to test the plush Silk & Snow organic mattress to find out if its zoned supporta combo of soft coils on the outer thirds and firmer coils on the middle thirdswould help me awaken pain-free.

What Is the Silk and Snow Organic Mattress?

The Silk & Snow organic mattress is a hybrid known for its minimal environmental impact, chemicaland synthetic-free materials and certifications from the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), Global Organic Latex Standard (GOLS), OEKO-TEX Standard 100 and Eco-Institut.

Patrick Gunther, a sleep expert who works with PlushBeds, explains what each certification means:

• GOLS certifies that a mattress is produced with at least 95% organic latex and ensures there’s minimal environmental impact; it also ensures positive social impact like fair working practices and wages throughout the supply chain.
• GOTS certifies that textiles follow organic production processes such as spinning, knitting, weaving and more.
• OEKO-Tex Standard 100 tests for more than 1,000 common harmful substances and assures an item is harmless to humans.
• Eco-Institut tests for heavy metals, VOCs, pesticides and more, and certifies that products are safe in indoor environments.

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Silk & Snow Organic Plush Hybrid Mattress

With zoned support and a combination of coils and latex foam, this mattress is a supportive dream, especially for side sleepers.

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Silk and Snow Mattress Features

The Silk & Snow organic mattress is constructed of a mix of organic padding that provides comfort and function and coils that add structure and support. Features include:

• GOTS-certified organic cotton cover that provides a breathable sleeping surface
• GOTS-certified organic wool quilt layer that acts as a natural fire retardant
• GOLS-certified organic latex layer
• A combination of soft coils on the outer third and firmer coils on the inner third of the mattress is engineered to promote spinal support
• Dense, pocketed spring coils that provide support and limit motion transfer
• Extra-firm perimeter that reinforces the structure of the mattress and prevents sinking when you sit on the edge
• Reinforced side handles that make rotation easy

The Silk & Snow’s mix of soft and firm pocket spring coilsoffers zoned support, which means the mattress has different materials and levels of firmness built throughout. According to Nicole Mondshein, a sleep product expert at Sleepopolis, a zoned mattress providesextra spinal and lumbar support that can help relieve and even prevent back and neck pain.

“Hybrid mattresses offer qualities like supportive coiled cores with soft layers of memory foam or latex on top,” says Mondshein. “A zoned support hybrid mattress may be the best option if you are looking for the best pressure relief and support throughout the night.”

The Silk & Snow mattress has a latex layer instead of memory foam. This layer doesn’t cradle the body like memory foam but instead provides a firmer bounce that’s durable and breathable. According to Gunther, latex isn’t heat-activated and reacts faster than memory foam, which relies on heat to activate and contour to the body.

“Latex’s open cell matrix and pinholes also aid in helping it to breathe better, making for a cooler sleep experience than memory foam,” says Gunther. “Natural latex foam also has the added benefit of being antimicrobial, dust mite resistant and is also resistant to mold and mildew formation.”

How We Tested It

The Silk & Snow organic mattress arrived in a tall, slender box that was ripped at both ends. As soon as I grabbed the box to move it inside, I understood why the box looked like it had been dragged from the delivery truck. It felt lined-with-bricks heavy. To say it was awkward and sweat-inducing to heave it inside the front door may be an understatement. I enlisted help from a male neighbor to carry it upstairs and even tweaked my knee during transport (ouch).

Once upstairs, unwrapped, and propped on the edge of the bed frame, however, it popped open and plopped itself in place. It didn’t need any time to inflate and had no odors. The mattress comes with reinforced handles on both sides, a thoughtful detail that makes it breezy to flip the mattress and lift it (once unwrapped, that is) for sheet fitting. One aesthetic oddity: It doesn’t quite fit my queen-sized bed frame corner to corner. You get a peek-a-boo view of the wooden slats of the bed frame if you look closely, even though the mattress is queen-sized.

I noticed a positive difference in my neck and shoulder pain after the first night of sleep. After 30 days, I’m amazingly pain-free in my neck and shoulders when I wake up, despite spending hours a day hunched over a laptop. I also feel generally less creaky and achy when I get out of bed. Even with the plush pillow top, the mattress is relatively firm and holds its shape versus cocooning you. I think this support is key to alleviating pain.

I was skeptical at first of how comfortable I’d feel (temperature-wise) when trying this mattress. I tend to be a warm sleeper and always need to have at least one foot poking out of the covers. I wasn’t sure how well the organic cotton and wool would regulate my body temperature, as I tend to buy mattresses and pillows with cooling features. I tested this mattress in the middle of summer, and have no air conditioning and only a fan. Granted, I live in temperate San Diego, where it’s rare to have nighttime temperatures above the mid-70s, but I was pleasantly surprised to note that I didn’t feel too warm while sleeping and didn’t wake up sweaty once.

Pros

• Ready to use when unwrapped
• Reinforced handles make moving and flipping easy
• Pocket coils provide added support
• Increased edge support
• Free shipping and returns
• 15-year warranty
• 365-night trial
• Three types available: firm, medium-firm, plush
• GOLS, GOTS, OEKO-TEX, Eco-Institut certifications
• No weight limit for this mattress

Cons

• Firm latex layer may not appeal to those who want to sink into their mattress
• Pricier than some other hybrid mattresses
• Mattress doesn’t cover the entire bed frame, corner to corner

FAQ

What is the Silk and Snow mattress made of?

The Silk & Snow mattress is made of GOTS-certified organic cotton and organic wool, GOLS-certified latex, a mix of soft and firm coils in the middle third layer and dense pocketed spring coils.

Is Silk and Snow Greenguard certified?

The Silk & Snow organic mattress is not Greenguard certified, but it does have Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), Global Organic Latex Standard (GOLS), OEKO-TEX Standard 100 and Eco-Institut certifications.

Silk and Snow Mattress vs. Douglas Original Mattress

Both Silk & Snow and Douglas are Canadian mattress companies that make their sleep products in Canada using Canadian-sourced materials.

The Douglas original mattress is a medium-firm foam mattress with three foam layers (made without chemicals), cooling gel foam (made with up to 40% reduced carbon footprint), and pocket-coil springs that reduce motion transfer and pressure-point relief for all sleep positions. It’s available in seven sizes, including less mainstream dimensions like twin XL and split king. The queen mattress measures 60 inches by 80 inches by 10 inches, weighs 65 pounds and costs about $600 USD.

The Silk & Snow organic mattress has several eco-friendly and health certifications and is made of cotton, latex and wool layers, plus a variety of coils that provide support and limit motion transfer. It doesn’t include foam or a cooling gel layer, but the latex layer and cotton layers provide breathability (albeit without the cool-to-the-touch feel of a gel layer). It’s available in six sizes, including twin XL and California king; all are available in firm, medium-firm and plush. The queen mattress measures 60 inches by 80 inches by 10 inches, weighs between 91 and 136 pounds, and costs $1,700 USD.

Final Verdict

I was pleasantly surprised by how quickly the Silk & Snow organic mattress eliminated my neck and shoulder pain. I thought I preferred a softer mattress, but the support this mattress provides, combined with the eco and health certifications, makes it a winner if you can swing the cost.

One important piece of advice, though. If you’re going to buy a hybrid mattress for added support and pressure point relief, Gunther suggests putting the mattress on an adequate base, ideally an orthopedic foundation made of solid wood with a euro-slatted design. “One of the main things that is critical in helping a mattress to perform well (providing the needed comfort and support) is to be certain the foundation below the mattress is strong enough,” he says.

Why You Should Trust Us

As the former Director of Content for Everyday Health, I have more than 20 years of experience in sleep, health, fitness, nutrition and wellness content. I also used my experience in product review content to conduct this test thoroughly, collecting more than twenty data points to evaluate the mattress delivery, construction, quality and comfort.

At Family Handyman, we’re extremely familiar with mattress reviews. We’ve evaluated everything from the affordableAmazon Zinus mattressto the coolingSealy Cocoon Chill mattressand the luxe memory foamNectar Premier(not to mention theNolah side-sleeper mattressor theClassic Saatva). We add to our reviewcollection every day, constantly testing whether the new sleep products on the market are worth your time.

Where to Buy the Silk and Snow Organic Mattress

You can shop for the Silk and Snow organic mattress on theSilk and Snow websiteor at one of theirCanadian showrooms in Toronto or Ottawa. Depending on size and type, the mattress costs between $650 and $2,050.

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Silk & Snow Organic Plush Hybrid Mattress

With zoned support and a combination of coils and latex foam, this mattress is a supportive dream for side sleepers especially.

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Article source here: The Silk & Snow Mattress Solved My Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain in One Month

What Is Green Concrete? It Could Change the Construction Game

The wave of green concrete products crashing over the building industry is exciting, and not just because they present a major solution for climate change. In addition to shrinking the carbon footprint of new builds, green concrete and concrete alternatives are often also superior in terms of durability and temperature regulation. Some can even self-heal themselves.

“Green concrete is a game-changer in construction sustainability,” says Sofia Vyshnevska, co-founder of NewHomesMate. “It’s not a buzzword anymore. Its growth is being pushed by stronger environmental restrictions and a desire from both consumers and businesses for more sustainable building practices.”

If you’re curious about using it for your next project, here’s what to know about green cement and concrete.

What Is Green Concrete?

Green concrete, is an environmentally friendly alternative to regular concrete. There are many kinds of green concrete, but the aim of them all is to lessen the greenhouse gas emissions that come from the energy-intensive process of making regular cement (the main component of concrete).

This is important, because concrete is the most-used man-made material in the world, and the cement used in it is responsible for 8% of global carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions.

“The acceleration and deployment of green concrete technologies is, therefore, an imperative step to reaching net-zero emissions, leading to the crucial trendiness of decarbonized concrete solutions seen today,” says a spokesperson for CarbiCrete.

How Is Green Concrete Made?

The process for making green concrete and masonry products is often similar to making traditional cement, but instead it uses industrial byproducts that would otherwise go to waste, such as fly ash, silica fume and blast-furnace slag.

“This switch isn’t just about being environmentally friendly; it actually can boost the durability of the concrete and make it easier to work with,” says Steve Britchford, senior partner at Polycote.

Some companies, like CarbiCrete, are going a step further in decarbonizing. Besides replacing traditional cement with steel slag, CarbiCrete uses a carbon mineralization technology to capture and trap carbon in its products, permanently removing it from the atmosphere.

How Much Does Green Concrete Cost?

The cost of green concrete varies. Some products are a little more expensive, especially in locations remote from major cities, but others are comparable.

“As green technology becomes more widely used, the cost gap is shrinking,” says Vyshnevska.

Also, when you factor in green concrete’s overall benefits, like lower maintenance costs, greater durability, long-term savings on utility bills and environmental benefits, it’s usually worth the investment, says Britchford.

Green Concrete Pros and Cons

Pros of Green Concrete

• Reduced carbon emissions
• Usually more durable
• Often higher tensile strength and less prone to spalling
• Often, better temperature regulation or thermal rating
• Long-term energy savings
• Possible tax breaks
• Can help obtain LEED points for green building certification
• Often particularly well-suited for coastal and industrial projects
• Recycles industrial byproducts that would otherwise go to waste
• Less landscape damage and dust pollution from quarry mining
• Sometimes, less-intensive water use in manufacturing
• Inventive design and engineering opportunities.

“Green cement tends to be a great choice for areas like basements or garage floors because of its lasting durability and lower environmental change,” says Britchford.

Cons of Green Concrete

• Sometimes more expensive, depending on the type and process involved
• Not readily accessible in some locations
• Some require a learning curve in building techniques and engineering

Is Green Concrete Right for My Project?

Often, yes, green concrete will work for your project, but not always. It all comes down to how important sustainability is for your project versus the cost and availability of materials in your location.

“If sustainability is important to you and you operate in a region where green concrete is accessible, this is an excellent option,” says Vyshnevska. “The environmental benefits are enormous, and you’ll be helping to create a more sustainable future.”

About the Experts

• Sofia Vyshnevska is a housing expert and co-founder of NewHomesMate, a marketplace for new construction homes, where she focuses on evolving industry trends and manages a team of more than 100 employees.
• Steve Britchford is a senior partner at Polycote, a leading manufacturer and supplier of industrial building and maintenance products. Through his work on industrial floors, garages and basements, he’s become well-versed on the use of green concrete/cement.
• CarbiCrete is a Montreal-based carbon removal technology company developing innovative, low-cost building solutions that contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The company’s patented technology enables the production of cement-free, CO2-sequestering concrete.

Article source here: What Is Green Concrete? It Could Change the Construction Game

Sun Home Saunas Full-Spectrum Infrared Luminar Review: Sweat Smarter, Not Harder

Living in Arizona, I know a thing or two about sweating. In fact, for about four months out of the year, when temps reach triple digits, sweating is pretty much a part of my daily routine. So, when I was offered the chance to test a home sauna in the dead of summer, it felt rather..counterintuitive. Would I need (or even want) to hop into a 140-degree sauna when I practically live in one? But the answer, as I would soon find out, was absolutely.

Infrared saunas offer more than just a fancy sweat session. In fact, unlike traditional saunas that simply heat the air, infrared saunas use infrared light technology to penetrate and heat the body directly. Offering all the benefits of natural sunlightwithout the harmful effects of solar radiationinfrared saunas are growing in popularity due to their touted therapeutic effects, which range from improved energy, mood and immunity to reduced pain and chronic inflammation (just to name a few).

While infrared saunas can vary in heat type (far or full) and size, I was fortunate enough to test Sun Home Saunas Luminar Outdoor Two-Person Sauna, which offers full-spectrum infrared technology (i.e., the benefits of near, mid and far infrared waves) for both me and a lucky guest. Read on to hear about my full experience, from delivery and setup to testing and maintenance.

What is Sun Home Saunas?

Sun Home Saunas’ vast line of products delivers the therapeutic power of thermal and cold therapy right in the comfort of your own home. From saunas and infrared blankets to cold plunges and red light therapy, Sun Home Sauna has something for almost anyone.

The brand offers a variety of infrared saunas that differ by intended use (indoor vs. outdoor), heat type (far-infrared vs. full-spectrum infrared) and size (accommodating one person or up to five people). If you’re not sure where to begin, don’t sweat (get it?)they offer an infrared sauna buying guide to help you with your selection.

For this piece, I tested the Luminar Outdoor 2-Person Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna. This particular sauna also comes in a five-person model if you have the extra space and cash (which, surprisingly, is not much more). But the two-person modelwhich measures 57 inches wide by 51.5 inches deep by 82.7 inches highis more than spacious enough to comfortably accommodate two people (or, if you prefer the extra space, just yourself).

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Sun Home Luminar 2-Person Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna

The Luminar seamlessly blends smart technology with unparalleled performance and luxurious design.

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Sun Home Saunas Luminar Features

The stylishly modern Luminar comes equipped with equally impressive features to truly elevate your sauna experience:

• 6 Powerful Full-Spectrum Infrared Heaters: Six full-spectrum heaters surround the cabin, while an additional three far infrared heaters are strategically placed under the bench and on the floor. The temperature adjustment range for the sauna is 90 to 170 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Aerospace Grade Aluminum Exterior and Cedar Wood Interior: The thermally efficient outdoor Luminar withstands various climates while maintaining optimal cabin temperatures. Its interior, carbonized heat-treated wood offers superior durability, while its double-pane, tinted glass windows and door ensure optimal insulation with panoramic views.
• Built-In Speakers with Bluetooth Surround Sound System:The Luminar is equipped with two premium speakers and Bluetooth connectivity for ultimate relaxation.
• Exterior and Interior Medical-Grade Chromotherapy LED Lighting: Exterior LED lighting lines the perimeter of the sauna roof for added ambiance; built-in interior medical-grade chromotherapy lighting offers additional therapeutic benefits with color-changing capabilities to suit any preference or mood.
• Mobile-App Enabled Control System:In addition to the interior wall control panel and remote control, you can adjust the sauna settings from the convenience of your phone, thanks to the mobile app.
• Ultra Low EMF/ELF Shielding:According to Sun Home Saunas site, their innovative shielding technology ensures the lowest and safest electromagnetic field exposure in the industry.
• Oxygen Ionizer:The Luminar includes a built-in oxygen ionizer that purifies the air to eliminate impurities such as pollen and dander.
• Bench Seating: The sauna features two 20-inch deep bench seating areas with curved seats and backrests for added comfort while you relax.
• Accessories: Remote control with holder, a protective cover for when not in use, and optional parts that can be customized to suit your sauna experience (cup holders, towel rack, tablet holder, magazine rack).
• 6-Year Limited Lifetime Warranty: Sun Home Saunas offers limited lifetime warranty on all their infrared saunas (six years for outdoor residential use and seven years for indoor residential use)

How We Tested It

Shipping and Installation

After purchasing your Sun Home Sauna, you can choose a delivery date and time that you’ll be around to inspect and sign off on your delivery. Curbside delivery is free, but note that it will arrive in a very large pallet. So it’s recommended to schedule installation for the next day (or soon after) or have a few additional sets of hands to help you disassemble the pallet and move the pieces to a safe spot until you’re ready to install it yourself (a dolly may be necessary for moving the heavier pieces).

I opted for Sun Home Saunas’ third-party installation crew, Pure Install, to come out and assist with installation (which runs about $1100-$1300 for the 2-Person Luminar model). If you decide to install it on your own, Sun Home Saunas offers instructions and a helpful installation video. Before they came out, I found a spot in the backyard that would be the most suitable for housing my new sauna (which I’ll admit was both exciting and rather challenging).

Sun Home recommends placing your sauna on an elevated concrete or wood base, preferably protected if your area receives rain or snow. While the sauna does come with a protective cover, I was determined to place it under our back patio to shield it from scorching summer temps and unpredictable monsoon storms. A gazebo would also work nicely, provided you allow for enough overhang (Sun Home recommends leaving four to six inches around the sauna and 20 to 24 inches above the sauna roof).

Their two-person team did an impeccable job, assembling the sauna in roughly two hours and discarding the pallets and any trash when they left. They were also incredibly knowledgeable, offering suggestions on where to position the sauna to have the best view while allowing enough clearance for the door. In the end, we arrived at placing the sauna under the back patio facing out to the pool. While it did now block the kitchen window, this was ultimately the best spot for it (hey, you can’t win ’em all). The installation team also checked in with me about optional accessories and my preferred locations, such as cup holders and magazine and towel racks. All in all, it was a quick and customizable experience!

Given the crew finished in record time and we had a few minutes to chat, I asked if they also disassemble saunas in the event of a move. They said that typically, sauna owners leave their units with the home rather than packing them up and taking them with them (Note to self: Never move). If you’re currently renting or anticipate a move in the near future, you might want to consider one of these portablesaunasinstead. They also told me that they had yet to see one in actionas typically, the homeowner hasn’t had the proper electrical setup prior to the time of installation.

This brings me to the next and final step of my sauna installation journey: The electrical.

Electrical

The Luminar 2-Person Sauna requires a dedicated 240-volt, 20-amp GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter), which a licensed electrician must install. Given the sauna was placed near an existing outlet and electrical wiring (i.e., I’m not trying to re-wire electrical across my yard), I thought this would be a quickand affordabletask. But I was wrong. The required electrical wiring cost an additional $1350, and after checking in with Sun Home Saunas and a few additional quotes, I learned this was a fair quote for the labor and parts.

Testing

With the electrical up and running, it was finally time to give it a go! I chose a swimsuit and shorts for my attire and, per sauna recommendations, sat on a towel so that my sweat wouldn’t penetrate the cedar bench. While I skimmed the instructions ahead of time, the wall control panel was rather intuitive, allowing you to set your temp and time, connect your iPhone music to Bluetooth, and adjust the lights to your color preference (something you can easily do with the wall panel or remote control). The instructions suggested a 30-minute session at 140 degrees Fahrenheit for your first time, so that’s what I went with.

I’ll admit I didn’t know what to expect; I had previously only used steam saunas, which were not my cup of tea. This, on the other hand, was not at all uncomfortable or stuffy. Sure, the heaters did provide solid warmth, but I was amazed to see how much I was sweating in spite of not being so uncomfortably hot. And never once did my phone reach too high of a temp (something that would happen very quickly if I were sitting out under the Arizona sun). As for the 30 minutes, they went by fast (of course, it didn’t hurt having some beautiful lights to look at and some nice tunes to listen to). I truly felt like I was having a deluxe spa experience in my own backyard, and the panoramic views made for not feeling too confined.

I anticipated feeling exhausted afterward, similar to how you’d feel after a hot day at the pool. But it was quite the opposite! I felt very refreshed and energized. I actually spent the afternoon having a fairly productive day getting work done. I also looked noticeably less puffy in my face the next day (coincidence?). While the jury is still out on any reported long-term effects, my father, who suffers from chronic inflammation and restless sleep, has reported less pain and more restful nights after testing the sauna for just one week.

Maintenance

One thing to note: Sweat. Drips. Everywhere. That little bench towel could only do so much, as perspiration was pouring off of every single limb and onto the floor. While the wood is anti-bacterial and self-cleaning, the instructions recommend wiping up any perspiration before it penetrates the wood (something that put me a little on edge during my 30-minute sweat session). To prevent stains from developing over the years, they advise wiping down the sauna interior with a damp cloth on a weekly basis. As for the exterior, they recommend treating it the same way you would any piece of high-quality furniture.

A protective cover came with the sauna, and it is recommended to keep it on when not in use. I’ll admit, trying to figure out how to properly put the cover (which is equipped with Velcro and straps) over the sauna was not easy. And the roof corners were rather sharp, ripping the cover as I attempted to maneuver it around. I reached out to Sun Home Saunas about this issue (did I mention they have exceptional customer service?), and they said it was a known problem that they are working to resolve. So, in the interim of sending out their team to install protective corners, they sent out a new cover.

Pros

• Full-spectrum infrared technology provides therapeutic benefits without feeling overheated
• Durable aluminum exterior and heat-treated, cedar wood interior
• Bluetooth speakers
• Chromotherapy, color-changing LED lighting
• Mobile-app-enabled control system
• Safe EMF/ELF shielding technology
• Optional installation (for added fee)
• Free shipping
• 6-year limited lifetime warranty
• Amazing and quick customer service

Cons

• Pricey (with installation and electrical setup being potential added expenses)
• Not easy to move/transport
• Sauna roof corners are very sharp, resulting in the tearing of the protective cover (a known issue that they are currently working to resolve

FAQ

How hot does the sun home sauna get?

The Luminar temperature can be adjusted to as high as 170F. That being said, unlike traditional saunas (which can get up to 220F), infrared saunas deeply penetrate the body, achieving benefits at lower temperatures (typically 150F). Because the infrared heat resonates at the cellular level, you achieve a deep sweat without feeling overheated.

What is the electrical requirement to run a sun home sauna?

The Luminar 2-Person Sauna requires a dedicated 240-volt, 20-amp GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter), which a licensed electrician must install.

As for energy output, Sun Home Saunas says that one session is comparable to operating an electric oven or running a clothes dryer, with a typical electric bill cost of about 30 cents per session.

Final Verdict

I could easily see adding this to my daily routine. Not only did I feel so much better after one session, but research suggests that infrared saunas may have a number of health benefits when used long-term. While the sauna and incurred setup fees are on the pricey side (and I have yet to see how this will truly impact my next electrical bill), I was overly impressed with the experience. Now I just need to look into a cold plunge to truly complete the package (will a swimming pool suffice until then?).

Where to Buy the Sun Home Saunas Luminar

The Luminar 2-Person Infrared Sauna can be purchased directly on Sun Home Saunas’ website for $8,199. The five-person model is available for about a grand more at $9,299.

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Sun Home Luminar 2-Person Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna

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Article source here: Sun Home Saunas Full-Spectrum Infrared Luminar Review: Sweat Smarter, Not Harder

Keen’s New Work Boot is the Perfect Boot for Almost Everything

Utility boots have come a long way over the decades. Previously associated with being obnoxiously heavy and having an annoying steel plate that seemed destined to pierce through your foot rather than save it, gone are the days of lacklusterwork boots with only safety in mind.

Manufacturers have gone to great lengths to not only make them even safer but also more comfortable and, dare I say, attractive. Modern work boots claim to be safer, lighter and better fittingand can be worn all day. Could it possibly be true?

Keens Evanston boot is one of those new-era utility boots that challenge misconceptions. I tried them to see if they could withstand my everyday tasks and meet industrial standards. I was thrilled with these boots, so read on to hear why.

What is the Keen Evanston Work Boot?

Keen designed the Evanston work boot to meet the needs of many professionals. However, I found it practical for any application where comfort and safety are paramount. Keen states that the work boot is great for assembly line workers, electricians, the aerospace industry and light manufacturing.

The boots tick all the boxes for standard work boots, with safety and meeting standards being the highest priorities. Theyre a six-inch high waterproof boot suitable for many manufacturing and construction situations. Durable leather offers the wearer protection and makes the boots visually appealing.

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Keen Evanston Work Boot Features

The Keen Evanston Work Boot stands out with a suite of high-perfo

rmance features designed for durability and safety. This boot is not only oil, slip and heat resistant, but also boasts a carbon-fiber toe. This makes them a lighter alternative to traditional steel toes while maintaining robust protection. Rated for electrostatic discharge (ESD), the boot ensures safe use in environments where static electricity is a concern.

The boot’s six-inch ankle height provides essential protection and stability, a crucial aspect both industrial settings and demanding work environments. The heat-resistant outsole further enhances durability, allowing the boot to withstand high temperatures without compromising performance or comfort.

The Keen Evanston is equipped with Keen.ReGEN technology, a proprietary sole designed to offer 50% more energy return compared to standard foam soles. This technology helps reduce fatigue and increases comfort during long hours on your feet. Additionally, the boot features a 90-degree heel (half an inch) that contributes to its stability and balance.

The eyelets are constructed from plastic rather than metal, minimizing the risk of marring highly finished surfacesa thoughtful detail for professionals working with delicate materials. The boots also have reflective elements for enhanced visibility in low-light conditions.

The leather used is barnyard resistant, meaning it effectively withstands the detrimental effects of common livestock-related hazards like oleic acid and urea.

Furthermore, the Leather Working Group certifies the leather as “environmentally preferred,” which ensures that the tanneries adhere to rigorous environmental standards, including waste management and greenhouse gas reduction.

As an extra bonus, the boots are PFA-free and contain no “forever chemicals.”

How We Tested the Keen Evanston Work Boot

The boots arrived by mail in terrific packaginga sturdyboot box that Ill be reusing. The boots were pre-laced and ready to use, so I put them on my feet around 8:30 a.m. As someone who dislikes wearing shoes and only wearsthem as a necessitysomething I equate to foot prisonI didnt even think to take these brand-new boots off my feet for almost 12 hours!

I wear a Euro size 39 with a narrow-to-normal width foot and received a U.S. womens 8.5 medium boot. The fit was perfect, and Keens signature roomy toe box was a welcome relief for my claustrophobic toes and the real or imagined widening of my foot as I age. The cushioned part around the ankle felt comfy and didnt give me that restrictive feeling I get when I revisit my early 90s hipster days and wear my heavy, black ankle boots.

I wasnt going to test the carbon fiber toe for safety as they did once on Myth Busters (anyone else see that episode?), but the toe was clearly fortified. I felt confident that my tootsies were in safe hands and opted out of dropping a toolbox on my foot. Another welcome surprise was that the composite toe was not even noticeable, even as my toes were bent, which is something Ive struggled with in other steel-toed boots.

I spent the remainder of the day doing various chores in these boots. I weeded, ran the string trimmer, cleaned gutters and dug up volunteer lemongrass that was invading my flower beds. I walked on grass, mud and mulch. I even took my daily multi-mile walk on asphalt in these boots because it didnt occur to me to change my shoes.

Keen boasts that the heel design of these boots helps secure the foot in place on ladders. While climbing the ladder to clean my gutters, I felt absolutely confident. While digging with a shovel and on the ladder rungs, the sole’s sturdiness did not cause discomfort or fatigue. As the day went by, I was so very surprised that my ankles also did not feel any chafing or excessive pressure.

Pros:

• Certified for safety standards and ESD
• Comfortable
• Lightweight
• Environmentally preferred leather
• Reflective
• Chemical and biological resistant leather
• Multiple widths

Cons:

• No color selection for women
• Limited sizes in both mens and womens styles

Why Trust Me

Ive been wearing work boots for most of my adult life. Ive lived and worked on an organic farm, worked as a land surveyor in many regulated environments, owned a landscaping company and done gobs of contracting work in painting and basic carpentry. Nothing makes my work easier than comfortable and practical footwear.

As a professional product reviewer, I am committed to considering my needs and those of others when evaluating products. The boots are no exception, and I considered many factors in order to give a fair assessment. I looked at both my personal needs and those of people of different sizes and in various industries.

FAQ

Are Keen boots good for work?

There are many types of work boots that are certified for certain industrial uses and safety issues. Many Keen utility boots are approved for these uses and, therefore, are excellent work boots. Keen also has hiking boots and casual boots that may be suitable for certain work environments.

Are Keen shoes good for your feet?

Theyre certainly not bad for your feet! In fact, with the arch support, protection and roomy toe box, your feet are getting the royal treatment as far as footwear goes. Keen utility boots come with a 30-day trial, so if you find that they are not meeting your needs, you can return them.

Are Keen boots waterproof?

Some Keen boots are waterproof. The Evanston boot reviewed is rated as waterproof and is indicated for wet and dry use. If waterproof boots are a must, be sure to check the manufacturers stated uses and capabilities.

What Other Reviewers/Experts Had to Say

LaRita B. gives a5-star review onKeens site, saying, Wide enough!!!!! Yes, finally, Keen listened! These safety-toeboots are wide enough to fit my foot. Thanks, well done.

Vicki Rose, owner of SPC Specialty Products, a woman-owned business serving the manufacturing and energy sectors, says, I wear industrial boots daily for work. This boot meets all the safety requirements, looks good, and even comes in a womens 5, which is perfect for me.

Best boot ever, says Jade P on Keens site. I bought these off of a recommendation from a coworker. So comfortable, even without another insole! My blisters I got from my other boots went away, and because of the composite toe all my ankle pain is gone (because my old boots were too heavy). Seriously the best purchase Ive ever made.

Keens vs. Red Wings

Icompared these boots to a pair of Redwing steel-toed boots that I used to wear for work and found the Keens have far more support and cushioning. Thecarbon fiber toe was not even noticeable on the Keens, as opposed to the discomfort inflicted on my foot by the old-school steel toe.

I also compared the Keen to a newer pair of steel-toed Red Wings side-by-side and found the comfort and styling to be somewhat equal, but the Keen was significantly lighter.

Final Verdict

The extensive listing of safety ratings on this boot makes it viable for almost all work conditions. The wonderful support and comfort allow for all-day wearing without the need to break them in. Its stylish, too. I was unable to come up with really any criticisms of this boot, so I 100% recommend it. Theres nothing to risk thanks to Keen’s 30-day return period, so try out a pair for yourself.

Where to Buy

You can find Keens Evanston boot on Amazon and Zappos for around $150. The sizing is accurate, and with Keens 30-day return policy, the risk of buying shoes online is minimized.

PAMELA BONDURANT/FAMILY HANDYMAN

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Keen Evanston Work Boot

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Article source here: Keen’s New Work Boot is the Perfect Boot for Almost Everything