Odds are, if you’ve driven anywhere in the United States, you’ve probably noticed small, raised blue reflectors on the ground and wondered what they are. You’re not alone, but most people have no idea what they mean or if they actually serve any real purpose.
Well, they’re not random… and they actually play an important role in public safety. Learn what blue reflectors on the ground mean, where drivers are most likely to see them, and why they matter for homeowners and anyone working around a property.
What Blue Reflectors On The Ground Mean
Blue reflectors on the ground are most commonly called “fire hydrant markers” or “blue road reflectors”, and in technical terms, they’re a type of “raised pavement marker”, typically shortened to RPM.
They’re used to mark underground water systems as they identify nearby fire hydrants to emergency crews in areas where they might not be easily seen from the road.
The color coding follows a widely recognized standard. According to guidance from the American Public Works Association, blue indicates potable water systems, which include, but are not limited to, water mains, service lines, and fire hydrants.
Fire hydrants can blend into their surroundings more than you might expect. The blue reflectors are installed by local municipalities when needed by emergency crews. Those reasons could be due to weather, parked cars, landscaping, or some other similar factor that limits visibility.
When it comes to responding to an emergency, firefighters rely on them to find hydrants without wasting time searching block by block as every second counts.
Where Drivers Typically See Blue Road Reflectors
While blue reflectors can be found in just about any area of the country where fire hydrants are present, there are some areas where they are more common.
They follow a standard, but are not installed in every city. In fact, some municipalities rely on visible hydrants alone, while others opt for alternative markers or signage to alert fire crews to available water sources.
Weather might be the most common influence as areas that deal with heavy snowfall or vegetation tend to use reflectors more frequently. That’s because hydrants can disappear from view for long periods in those conditions.
Blue reflectors appear most often on residential roads, more so in neighborhoods with standard curbside hydrants. They also show up in areas where landscaping or elevation changes make hydrants harder to spot, like a large hill, curved road, or dense hedge line.
Also, not all municipalities use them at the same frequency, as their reasoning or standard for what constitutes a visually impaired area might differ. So, similarly sized cities in the same county, state, or region that use blue reflectors might have widely different numbers of them.
Blue reflectors are usually placed in the center of the lane or slightly offset and aligned with the hydrant’s position. That’s the case even if the hydrant sits several feet away from the curb.
What Homeowners Should Know About Blue Reflectors
Knowing about blue reflectors isn’t just for the benefit of first first responders. Homeowners are also better off understanding what these markers indicate, especially when making changes to a yard or driveway.
Because a blue reflector often signals a nearby hydrant or water line connection, that’s an extra reminder that any digging project should start with proper utility checks. Utilize the Call Before You Dig service to locate underground lines before any digging to reduce the risk of damaging essential infrastructure, which could put yourself or others in danger and lead to a very expensive mistake.
The blue reflectors also serve as a reminder to keep the area around hydrants clear. Even if the reflectors help fire crews identify where a hydrant is located, physical access still matters. So keep the area around a hydrant trimmed and unobstructed.
While missing a mortgage payment is never in anyone’s plan, it can happen to homeowners for a myriad of reasons. Unfortunately, it’s on the rise, with 30 percent more homeowners behind on their mortgages in 2026 than in 2025. If you find yourself among this rising group of struggling homeowners, know that you’re not alone and you do have options. Ahead, learn more about what to do when you can’t pay your mortgage with help from Adam Saab of loanDepot.
Common Reasons for Mortgage Hardship
Mortgage hardship often stems from:
Job loss or reduction
Divorce
Serious illness or accidents
Inflation and rising costs
Natural disasters
Why Acting Fast Matters
Mortgage companies want to know if you’re struggling to pay, and the faster you notify them, the better. “Mortgage lenders often have programs to help customers who run into financial difficulties, and the earlier you communicate, the more options may be available,” Saab says. “Making that call can be uncomfortable, even embarrassing, but waiting usually limits the available options.”
First Steps to Take Immediately
You’ll want to first reach out to your mortgage servicer to let them know you’re struggling, then assess your finances to see what changes can be made going forward.
Contacting Your Mortgage Servicer
Call your mortgage servicer, preferably before you have a late or missed payment. This way, you can discover potential fixes before it impacts your credit.
Your mortgage servicer may or may not be the same company as your mortgage lender. Mortgage lenders approve and issue the loan, and some also manage the loan while it is active, while others transfer loan management to a mortgage servicer.
Assessing Your Financial Situation
Get a firm grasp on all of your finances, as this will help you and your mortgage servicer determine what, if any, programs or refinancing options may help you get back on track. Thoroughly review your income, debts and budget to understand if this is a temporary setback or a larger, more persistent problem. Identify any sellable assets and make cuts to household expenses as well.
Mortgage Relief Options
“Depending on the type of loan and your individual circumstances, there may be payment plans, forbearances, deferrals and modifications available,” Saab says. “Early communication and full disclosure of your situation is key to fleshing out the details on the plan that best suits you.”
Payment plans: A structured plan created by the lender, payment plans allow you to pay the missed payment back over time, along with your regular monthly payment.
Forbearance: This involves a temporary hold on payments due to extenuating circumstances, like job loss. Regular payments will resume at the end of the forbearance period, and you will still need to make up past payments.
Deferrals: This relief option moves your missed payments to the end of the loan life, when you will presumably be able to pay them.
Loan modifications: The lender can modify your current loan with the goal of lowering monthly payments. This is usually accomplished with a lower interest rate or extended loan terms. Refinancing the loan is also possible.
Alternatives to Foreclosure
If the above options don’t provide enough relief, there are still ways to avoid foreclosure. These all require lender approval, but most companies will work with you to avoid the foreclosure process. “Contrary to popular belief, the mortgage company does not want your home,” Saab says. “When a home goes to foreclosure sale, everyone loses, including the lender.” Alternatives to foreclosure include:
Chapter 13 bankruptcy: If you have a source of regular income, chapter 13 bankruptcy restructures your debts and creates a three to five-year repayment plan. This type of bankruptcy prevents the lender from repossessing your home during this time, unless you fail to make payments on the plan.
Short sale: To avoid foreclosure, a short sale allows you to sell the house for less than you owe on your mortgage. This must be lender-approved and will still damage your credit, but not as much as a foreclosure would. Short sales can also be difficult to execute and may take months to close.
Deed-in-lieu of foreclosure: In this process, you transfer the deed to the lender, effectively giving up ownership while avoiding foreclosure. This prevents severe credit damage and allows the lender to resell the home and recoup their costs.
Government and Nonprofit Assistance Programs
While it’s always best to start with your mortgage company, there are other assistance programs that can also provide relief. “The Homeowners Assistance Fund is a federal program created to help homeowners avoid foreclosure. It is scheduled to run through September of 2026, or until funds run out. The federal government provides the funds, but the states administer the program,” Saab says. Check with your state’s HAF office for more information.
In addition, there may be city, town and church programs in your area that can offer counseling and even financial help. Try the Homeowner’s HOPE Hotline (888-995-HOPE), a service of the Homeowner Preservation Foundation, for free, independent counseling and advice.
About the Experts
Adam Saab is executive vice president of servicing at loanDepot, a national, non-bank mortgage lender.
If you’re moving or looking to furnish your home, knowing where and how to find free furniture is a budget saver. The lighting company Pooky recently ran a study looking at “landfill tonnage data, renter population percentages, and search volumes for terms including ‘cheap furniture’, ‘furniture disposal’, and ‘bulk trash pickup’,” in 25 of the most populous US states. They used their data to put together a list of the top ten cities that are most promising.
Where Can I Find Free Furniture?
According to Pooky’s findings, the ten cities where you’re likely to find the most free furniture are:
Las Vegas, Nevada
Denver, Colorado
Boston, Massachusetts
Washington D.C.
Houston, Texas
San Jose, California
Nashville, Tennessee
Seattle, Washington
San Diego, California
Columbus, Ohio
If you live in or near any of these cities, there’s a good chance that you can furnish your home for next to nothing. All you need is a good eye, some way to transport your finds, and a little luck.
Why Do These Cities Have More Free Furniture?
According to Pooky, all the cities on the top ten list have something in common: they experience high turnover, “whether driven by tourism, short-term rentals, or transient populations.” The lighting company found that in cities like this, “the opportunity to find usable furniture is significantly higher.”
One other option is college towns. Many of the cities on the list are home to several colleges. Pooky’s study notes that “students leaving for internships, returning home, or relocating often choose to dispose of bulky items rather than pay for storage or transport.” As a result of this cadence, there’s “a predictable, seasonal spike in free furniture availability.”
What Are the Pros and Cons of Finding Furniture This Way?
The large-scale pros and cons of this kind of furniture industry are tightly intertwined. Pooky reports that as people decorate based on trends, they’re less likely to buy high-quality furniture because they don’t want to “waste” money on something that they’ll be replacing when the next trend comes along. As a result, there’s a lot more furniture waste than there has been in decades past.
However, in this case, the abundance of free furniture means that thrifty people can save money and give these abandoned pieces a longer lifespan than they would have otherwise had. This group of people is buying less furniture than they otherwise would have, and so they’re helping to offset the waste.
Source
These U.S. Cities Are a Goldmine for Free Furniture – Here’s Where to Go ‘Curb Shopping’, Pooky, 2026.
Months ago, I took my toddler to Scheels because where else can you grab a coffee, watch fish, see a 65-foot indoor Ferris wheel and browse toys all in one trip? Naturally, as an animal-loving kid, she made a beeline for the taxidermy section.
As we rode the escalator up, I heard it: loud, crystal clear music cutting through the store. Chris Stapleton’s rasp, unmistakable. I followed the sound past the foxes and wild turkeys to find a wall stacked with outdoor-ready speakers. Curiosity piqued.
I’d seen Turtlebox around before. They’re especially popular with young outdoor enthusiasts across the South and Midwest, but I’d never paid much attention. After all, the Bluetooth speaker market is crowded. Still, I was thinking about the wall of audio systems days after our trip to Scheels.
I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to know more, so I got my hands on one. Here’s my take on the Turtlebox Ranger and why it’s now my go-to outdoor speaker.
On Sale
MARY HENN FOR FAMILY HANDYMAN
Lowest Price in 30 daysWe Tried It
Turtlebox Ranger
A waterproof Bluetooth speaker made for the rugged outdoors
What is the Turtlebox Ranger?
Small but scrappy, the Ranger is Turtlebox’s most compact, portable speaker. It weighs in under 2.5 pounds and is less than 10 inches tall, with convenient USB-C charging.
It packs Bluetooth connectivity (of course), a 12-hour all-day battery, two-speaker stereo pairing and Party Mode to link unlimited Turtlebox speakers—including the Original Gen 3, Ranger and Grande—for immersive surround sound.
Like all Turtlebox speakers, it’s made for the wild. We’re talking fully waterproof, dust- and dirt-proof, and tough enough to handle drops and rough use.
It doesn’t float like the Original Gen 3 (the brand’s popular, mid-size option), but it goes fully underwater (up to 3 feet for 30 minutes) and snaps onto metal surfaces with seriously strong magnets. Cars, boats, coolers, golf carts, you name it, you can put the speaker nearly anywhere.
Add a bottom tie-down and grab-and-go handle, and you’ve got bold sound ready to go wherever life takes you.
Turtlebox Ranger Features
IP67 waterproof (fresh and saltwater), submersible up to 3 feet for 30 minutes
Fully drop-, crush-, and dust-proof
12+ hours of battery life on a single charge
Bluetooth 5.4 connectivity
USB-C charging (and device charging)
Up to 105 decibels of sound
Dimensions: 9.5″ H x 3.15″ W x 3.15″ D
Weight: 2.4 lbs
Easy-to-use controls: Party Mode, TWS, play/pause, skip and volume
Stainless steel tie-downs and grippy rubber feet
True Wireless Stereo (TWS) for classic left-right pairing
Dual 2-inch woofers
25.2 Wh lithium-ion battery
Class D digital amplifier with enhanced DSP tuning
Party Mode for infinite pairing and a surround sound experience
Five base color options
Customization available for bumper color and monogram
Free shipping
How We Tested the Turtlebox Ranger
There are plenty of outdoor occasions where music just helps set the scene. Whether fishing, hiking, swimming, gardening or tailgating, it’s nice to have tunes. And I’d been wanting a speaker tough enough to keep up with all of the outside adventures summer brings. But I hadn’t found one that delivered until the Turtlebox Ranger.
So, as the weather started warming up, I put the Ranger to work in the rain, on the trail, even in the shower. After testing the Ranger for just a few months, it’s already proven itself, and I can’t wait to take it on camping trips soon.
Setup
If setting up new tech isn’t your thing, you’ll be pleased to know that getting started with the Ranger is as easy as taking it out of the box. There’s no Wi-Fi (hello, off-grid use), lengthy manual or app download. Just power it on, pair and go.
I had it paired to my phone and playing music in less than a minute. (Mine came almost fully charged, but it’s still smart to top it off first.)
The large, soft-touch buttons are easy to spot, simple to use and light up when the speaker is on for nighttime control. And with a universal USB-C port, you can charge the speaker or even charge your phone on the go.
Sound
Now for the part that really matters: sound. Because what’s the point if it doesn’t actually sound good?
The Ranger’s audio is what hooked me from the start. The loud, crisp music cutting through the noise at Scheels lured me in like a siren. And while many high-quality audio devices feel delicate, the Ranger proves they don’t have to be.
Even outdoors, it delivers rich, full sound with serious volume. Bluegrass, jazz, pop—even Sesame Street—all come through loud and clear, with power to spare (I haven’t needed full volume yet). Audiophiles might notice it leans more punchy than perfectly balanced, but for most listeners, it hits the sweet spot: clear, powerful, with solid bass.
One small note: if it’s sitting on its side, such as on rocks or uneven ground, you may notice a slight dip in volume and clarity.
Durability
After a few months of testing, the Ranger has impressed with its rugged capabilities and durability. It’s fully waterproof, and water does not compromise its sound long term (granted, sound might reach the ear differently if used in a downpour).
I’ve used it in rain, showers and around water outside. I’ve even rinsed it in the sink, and while sound does change a bit after a few minutes submerged, it bounces back once dry. I have zero doubt it’ll hold up on the fishing trip I have planned in the coming weeks.
So far, it’s been hiking, rolled around in the back of my Subaru, dropped off the deck and played with by my toddler in the sandbox. It has hit hard tile, tumbled in the yard, been knocked off tables and still works like new with barely a scuff, even in the lightest color.
Turtlebox speakers are truly built for the outdoors. The ABS plastic exterior is crush- and drop-proof, and the stainless steel hardware resists corrosion, even in saltwater. It’s ideal for the pool, river or lake, whether on foot or on a boat. If you want to swim alongside it, go with the Original Gen 3 over the Ranger because it floats. Otherwise, the Ranger has you covered for nearly every water adventure.
Magnets
This may seem small, but the Ranger’s magnetic mounts are genius and seriously strong. You can stick it to any magnetic surface, including your car. It held tight to the back of my Subaru, no problem, even while driving down the street.
Battery
The Ranger’s 12-hour battery has yet to die on me in a full day of use. I usually charge it overnight if I know I’ll be using it a lot the next day. But with lighter use, like an hour or two at a time, it can stretch close to a week on a single charge.
Another quick tip: Make sure the charging port cover is sealed tight to keep the port dry when using your speaker in and around water.
Cleaning
My Ranger has taken plenty of hits, dirt, rocks, sand and water. I usually just wipe it off, but sometimes I hose it down in the sink, and it comes out looking nearly new. Dirt can collect in the crevices, especially around the magnets, but the speaker cleans up easily with water, a cloth and a cotton swab.
Pros
Gets impressively loud without sounding distorted or flat
Offers full sound and clear vocals, even outdoors
Performs well in windy conditions, where many speakers struggle
Simple setup and pairing
Rugged design looks sleek and feels long-lasting and high-quality, not cheap or plasticky
The Ranger is the smallest and most portable option. The Original Gen 3 is the brand’s mid-size flagship speaker. It’s bigger (a little less portable), louder and longer-lasting. Think Ranger for small groups (1–10 people) and the Original Gen 3 for larger crowds (up to 50).
The biggest difference is simple: the Original Gen 3 floats. It also adds a mic port for karaoke parties and cranks out more power, hitting 120 decibels versus the Ranger’s 105, with larger woofers and a titanium tweeter to boot.
The Ranger weighs 2.4 pounds and comes in five colors. The Original clocks in around 10 pounds, offers similar colorways, plus a few gameday and limited-edition designs, including this beautiful Bass Artist Series edition, designed by Montana artist Casey Underwood.
Bottom line: go with the Ranger if you want ultra-portability and magnetic mounting. Go with the Original Gen 3 if you want floating capability and bigger sound. Just note there’s about a $200 price gap between the two sizes. And if you want to go all out, the nearly 20-pound Grande delivers full-on, concert-level sound.
Final Verdict
Here’s the rundown on Turtlebox speakers: they’re loud, rugged, waterproof and built to last. They’re the perfect accessory for outdoor enthusiasts or anyone who loves to listen to music during backyard projects, camping trips, tailgates and lake time.
They might be overkill for quiet indoor listening, but I still use the Ranger inside at low volume becuase of the sound quality. Plus, my toddler can carry it around without me worrying.
At over two pounds, some may still find the Ranger a bit heavy for something like an all-day hike, but I love tossing it in the car and taking it anywhere. It’s not cheap, but for powerful, high-quality sound that can handle rough conditions and water, it’s worth it.
Where to Buy
On Sale
MARY HENN FOR FAMILY HANDYMAN
Lowest Price in 30 daysWe Tried It
Turtlebox Ranger
A rugged outdoor speaker with powerful sound that cuts through wind
You can customize the colors on the Ranger’s bumper or the Original Gen 3’s handle, and even add a monogram to either. Personalize your own speaker or create the perfect gift for any outdoor enthusiast. Either way, Turtlebox delivers unbeatable sound on every adventure.
FAQ
How to pair the Turtlebox Ranger?
Turn on the Ranger and make sure the Bluetooth light is flashing (press the button once if it’s solid) to pair the Ranger with Bluetooth. Then, select “Turtlebox Ranger” in your device’s Bluetooth settings.
Are Turtlebox speakers worth it?
We think so, and we’re not alone. Many reviewers say the premium price is worth it if you want a waterproof, durable, ultra-loud outdoor speaker with sound that cuts through wind and noise.
Are Turtlebox speakers waterproof?
Yes. All Turtlebox speakers are IP-67 waterproof. The Original Gen 3 and Grande models can float.
Always keep the port cover closed near water, and never expose the speaker to water or moisture while it’s charging or plugged in.
If you use it in saltwater, rinse it with fresh water afterward.
Why You Should Trust Us
Mary Henn has years of experience in commerce and product testing. She’s tested a wide range of outdoor goods from grills and smokers to hiking shoes, coolers, fire pits and more. She’s passionate about the outdoors and enjoys hiking, swimming, fishing and cooking outside. In recent years, she’s adapted her adventurous lifestyle to life with a toddler, gaining a fresh perspective and a sharp eye for products that work for the whole family.
Making the right decorating decisions for your home should be fun and intentional. After all, your design choices transform a blank palette into a functional, personal, and self-expressive space. Thoughtful details make all the difference in the world when kicking back and enjoying the end result.
Although furniture is an important component, many other elements create a cohesive design, including flooring, lighting, artwork, and textiles. One essential element that’s usually overlooked? Walls. The choices can be overwhelming, considering paint color, wallpaper, or woodwork such as shiplap, molding, or wainscoting. Budget typically plays a major role in the decision-making process as well.
If you’ve fallen in love with a specific wall design and are currently experiencing sticker shock, consider this: You may be able to achieve the look you want for much less. In fact, there are certain tricks interior designers use to create textured walls without remodeling.
Ahead, design experts share their insight on how to achieve the look of textured walls.
What Are Textured Walls?
From an interior design standpoint, texture adds an intriguing type of dimension and depth to an otherwise drab, flat surface. Erin Greene, Interior Designer and Founder at Erin Greene Designs, a residential design-build firm based in San Francisco, California, favors earth tones, and within these grounded palettes, texture can totally bring a space to life.
“[Earth tones] are so popular right now because people are craving homes that feel like a cozy, lived-in sanctuary rather than a stark, sterile showroom. Adding physical depth to your walls creates warmth and movement that flat paint just can’t achieve,” says Greene.
Lauren Vallario, CEO and Principal Designer at Lauren Vallario Designs, Inc., agrees that textured walls are having a major moment. She notes that this look can be achieved with soft, tonal finishes like plaster and limewash, as well as applications such as shiplap, paneling, beadboard and V-groove.
“Right now, homeowners are gravitating toward finishes that feel organic and imperfect—limewash in particular has surged in popularity because it offers a beautifully layered look that mimics plaster, but at a more approachable price point,” Vallario says. “The ability to control the intensity of the application makes it versatile, whether you want a barely-there wash or a more dramatic, high-contrast effect.”
Why Can Textured Walls Get Expensive?
Although textured walls are surging in popularity, this design trend can become quite expensive quickly—especially when dealing with elements like plaster. According to Vallario, this is mainly due to the time, skill, and craftsmanship required to get the job done well.
“True plaster finishes are applied in multiple layers, often by hand, and require a high degree of expertise to achieve the right balance and consistency. Even detailed panel molding can become labor-intensive depending on the level of customization,” she explains.
What to Know Before Getting Textured Walls
One major advantage of opting for texture? It instantly upgrades a space. According to Vallario, texture can make any home feel more layered, more personalized, and overall, more “designed.” That said, there are some things to consider before taking the leap.
“Certain finishes, like limewash or other decorative paints, can be difficult to touch up,” Vallario says. “In high-traffic areas or homes with young children, damage may require repainting an entire wall rather than spot repairs.”
Another drawback is cost. While textured walls can look amazing, opting for this design trend is an easy way to blow your budget. You can easily gather your supplies, roll up your sleeves, and paint a wall for a fun DIY project—but adding texture isn’t as straightforward. Evelina Juzėnaitė, Principal Interior Designer at Planner 5D, says a professional is usually necessary to achieve the look. In addition, Juzėnaitė notes that if the texture is ribbed, it can end up becoming a dust collector.
It’s always wise to consult an interior designer to learn the best tips and tricks that help you stay within budget and avoid taking on more work than planned. When it comes to achieving textured walls without remodeling, experts agree that removable textured wallpaper is a stellar decor hack. Two of my favorite brands for all things home decor—especially stunning wallpaper prints and textures—are Cailini Coastal and Serena & Lily, and Greene agrees.
“Serena & Lily is my go-to place for sourcing gorgeous grasscloth wallpapers that add incredible depth but can easily peel off later,” she says.
The best part about peel-and-stick wallpaper? It’s renter and budget-friendly, and not permanent.
“Peel-and-stick wallpaper has improved significantly and can add both pattern and texture without long-term commitment,” Vallario says. “While it may not fully replicate the depth of true plaster or wood paneling, it can still create meaningful visual impact when installed carefully.”
If you decide to go this route, it’s essential that your wall is level and that you apply the wallpaper so the seams are consistent.
2. Use Standard Picture Frames To Create Panel Molding
Using standard picture frames to mimic panel molding is a fun, budget-conscious DIY project anyone can try.
“By removing the glass and backing and mounting the frames directly to the wall in a uniform layout, you can achieve the look of custom millwork in just a few hours,” Vallario tells us.
It’s amazing what a little creativity can do. Sure, you could hang a few classic picture frames on a wall, but Greene encourages homeowners and renters to think outside the box. Consider mounting physical objects as wall art—maybe seashells from a special beach vacation, wine corks, or dried flowers.
“Textured wood art like this can instantly transform a flat wall into a textural experience without the cost of a full remodel,” she says.
4. Incorporate Applied Paneling or Molding
Many retailers, including Home Depot, Etsy and Walmart, now offer prefabricated or easy-to-install paneling systems. Wayfair carries a Pre-Cut Molding Kit that comes with a six-frame PS wainscoting panel set for accent walls—for the steal price of $60—and a Primed Board And Batten Wainscoting Kit for $105.
With just the right finishing touches—i.e., filling seams and sanding—you can achieve that high-end textured look for less.
“These surfaces are also durable and easy to maintain, especially when finished in a higher-sheen paint,” Vallario points out.
5. Choose a Texture That’s Minimal
When selecting the right texture for your space, the best choice is typically harmonious and minimal rather than vibrant and noticeably artificial.
“Budget options can be concealed with good lighting and decor, so the focus of the room shifts to other areas, not the walls,” says Juzėnaitė. “However, the more natural and calm the effect, the more sophisticated it will be perceived.”
About the Experts
Erin Greene is an Interior Designer and the Founder at Erin Greene Designs, a residential design-build firm based in San Francisco, California offers architectural planning and bringing designs to life. Greene has been guiding clients through the remodeling process for nearly 10 years.
Lauren Vallario is the CEO and Principal Designer at Lauren Vallario Designs, Inc., based in Westchester County, New York. She earned a degree in Kitchen and Bathroom Design from the Art Institute of Pittsburgh and has more than a decade of experience helping clients design spaces they use often and genuinely love.
Evelina Juzėnaitė is a Principal Interior Designer at Planner 5D who leads the Interior Design team and spearheads the Design School and weekly Design Battles.
The DIY community is built on people who love making things and sharing with other DIYers along the way. That’s why Family Handyman launched our Creator Program. Over the next three months, four DIY creators will bring their projects, skills and everything they’ve learned along the way to our channels. We talked to each of them to get a little taste of who they are, what they build and what they’re still learning.
When and How Did You Get Into DIY?
Steve (@sdotdiy): I’ve always loved building and making things, but the real excitement happened when I got my own place. I quickly realized I was broke, and if I wanted the things I envisioned for my home on my budget (or lack thereof), I had to learn how to do it myself.
Carissa (@houseonravine): In 2021, I was still feeling cabin fever from COVID, and I started to get a little antsy. I had always hated the green marble slabs covering our fireplace surround and knew they were anything but original. We had never done anything more than a paint job when one day, while Larry (my spouse) was out, I grabbed a sledgehammer and started whacking at it to see what was underneath, knowing we’d have no choice but to fix it. That ended up being the start of our DIY journey. We did uncover the original brick and tile, but it wasn’t in great shape, and the tile probably contained asbestos, so we had to learn how to fix it all. So, really, everything went according to plan. It’s still a strategy I use to this day, much to Larry’s dismay!
Dustin and Chi (@_scarletoakhomes): We abruptly got into DIY back at the end of 2014 when we were looking for our first house to buy. We were both 21 at the time and, for some crazy reason, decided to buy a fixer-upper and flip it. I was an engineer and still in school at the time, and Chi was still in nursing school. What I thought would be an easy house to fix ended up being a ton of work that literally needed everything done. We had more time than money at the time, so we got to learning so we could do as much as we could ourselves, which is where the DIY came in. I wouldn’t call it a nice or peaceful entry into DIY, but the intensity of it made us learn so much and really love construction all around.
What’s Your Favorite Part of the DIY Process?
Carissa: I love the planning process because it’s where you get to be the most creative. But honestly, I love it all – during the process we learn so much (often the hard way!), and afterward we get to see how the hard work paid off. You don’t get that when you hire it out. But the very best part is having the stories and memories tied to the projects you’ve done. Those stay with you forever. And they’re something our kids will remember too, I hope.
Steve: The idea phase. I love the challenge of taking a concept and figuring out, “How does this fit my space?” It’s like a puzzle of making your thoughts a reality.
Dustin and Chi: We can’t say together we have a favorite; we genuinely love all of it. We love being able to walk into a house, space, or project, and just have or create an idea or vision. I love the actual “doing” it part because I get to do something with my hands. I love the learning and the challenges. I believe you should always be learning, for the rest of your life, there is always more to know. Then, of course, the completion, which consists of getting to see it, enjoy it and being proud of it.
What’s One Project You Wish You Could Redo?
Dustin and Chi: The first house we flipped. We’ve learned so much since then and are so much more experienced now. We’d love to buy back that house one day, see everything we did, maybe make a little fun of how much of amateurs we were back then, and then redo it all again. Getting to redo that house with all of the experience we have now would just be such a crazy experience, and with that experience, we would be able to do everything more correctly with even better functionality and style.
Steve: I’d love to take another crack at the playhouse I made for my daughter. I’ve learned so much since then, and I know I could add some really unique features now. Plus, my daughter is already asking for a new one, so that’s definitely a possibility for a future build. I’m sure I would get carried away quickly and need a massive budget for that one!
Carissa: Our primary bathroom was the first “big” project we completed, and we learned a lot that I wish we could go back and apply now. It doesn’t look bad, but the tile —particularly the floor tile — could definitely look much better if we had known then what we know now (e.g., use self-leveling cement!).
Also, we had no idea we were taking tiles off the wall individually when we could have just torn it down to the studs and saved ourselves weeks of work. The internet had a lot of fun commenting on that one.
What’s the Favorite Skill You Learned on the Fly?
Steve: It’s not so much a technical skill as it is a mindset. Through all these projects, I’ve developed the confidence that no matter what problem pops up, I can solve it. That shift in perspective has really changed not only my projects, but how I deal with the joys of home ownership (aka, everything randomly breaking).
Dustin and Chi: All of my skills were originally learned from a DIY project, they just improved over time and with practice is all. I’d say my favorite skill is general carpentry, from rough framing to more of the finer finish. As you can see in our videos, we love building decks, which is a lot of rough framing, but I also enjoy the more intricate finish wood projects like those custom entry roofs we do where we make all of those wood pieces from scratch.
Carissa: When we redid the fireplace at our old house, we ended up listing the house a week later, so we had no choice but to learn how to lay bricks quickly. And funny enough, when redoing the hearth and surround recently in our new (old) home, we messed up laying the mortar bed and had to quickly rent a demolition hammer to rip it out before it got too hard. Nothing quite like learning how to jackhammer in the middle of your own living room!
Is There Anything You Still Find Intimidating?
Steve: Heavy-duty electrical. Anything involving the breaker box still makes me slow down and respect the process. I definitely don’t want to blow up my house because I feel like my wife may be a little tiny bit upset with me.
Carissa: We know our limits pretty well, and while we push ourselves, we won’t take it too far when it comes to structural work. We’re not trying to take down walls and accidentally have the house fall down. We’ll get a professional opinion on that first!
Dustin and Chi: I wouldn’t say intimidating, I’d more say irritating or tedious. As an example, I’d much rather hire out drywall work. I can do drywall, and it’ll even look perfect. But it’ll probably take me 20x longer than the professionals because they do it all the time and are so quick. I do drywall work for small stuff, but for larger projects I feel like it’s just not worth the crazy amount of time it’ll take me versus just paying for it.
I would say roofing and painting fall in the same line for me, not intimidating and definitely doable, but we only have so much life left, and I refuse to use it being the slowest drywaller of my generation.
What DIY Skill Do You Still Want to Learn and Why?
Steve: I’m really interested in 3D printing and epoxy builds. 3D printing is so practical for creating custom jigs or toys for the kids, while epoxy is such a unique, creative niche. Both allow for a level of customization that is really exciting.
Carissa: Our attic is large and unfinished, so we’re hoping to learn how to insulate and hang drywall one day. That project is waiting for the right mix of courage, dollars, and free time.
Dustin and Chi: At this point, I feel like I’ve done or tried everything at least once. It would be easier to say which projects I’d like to try that would take some learning. I’d like to DIY a fancy greenhouse, which would be fun to learn. Then Chi can enjoy her plants through the winter without having to bring all 10 million of them inside. Another project that would be awesome to try would be building a quality chicken coop.
Tell Us About the DIY Project You’re Most Proud Of
Dustin and Chi: I’d say the one I’m most proud of is our first house we flipped, and that’s from the standpoint of literally everyone we knew thinking we were crazy and wouldn’t be able to pull it off. I’m proud of it because we were scared to do it but determined, and without it, we wouldn’t be where we are today. That one project was genuinely life-changing and helped us find our passion.
Steve: It sounds funny, but it’s the wine rack I made for my now wife (that no one will ever see). I had zero experience and almost no tools, but I made it work. Seeing it come out so well was the spark that really got my wheels turning to take on bigger projects.
Carissa: We turned our run-of-the-mill bi-fold door closet in our primary bedroom into a built-in wardrobe that looks original to our 1913 home. We found an old wood dresser on Facebook Marketplace and framed it into the space. It looks so much better and is such a better use of the space.
What Made You Want to Share Your Projects on Social Media?
Carissa: A couple of years after moving into our current 1913 home, we realized we had no photos of the before or any progress. I initially started documenting things on social media, so we’d have a place to see the work we’d done and share our ups and downs (lots!) with others. Eventually, it became a really fun, creative outlet.
I love sharing our progress through reels, and we also love sharing (and making fun of) the realities of DIYing with your spouse. It’s definitely not for the faint of heart and is the truest test of a marriage. But we keep it very real, and I think that is what resonates with people. I love sharing laughs with our community while creating beautifully and functionally designed spaces that stay true to the history of our home and our family’s story.
Steve: I noticed so many people were “house poor.” I wanted to show them that you can still have the home you want even if you don’t have a massive bank account. I also genuinely enjoy helping people learn in an easy, digestible way. It’s not just about saving money; it’s about the “how.” I want to give people the confidence to realize they are capable of so much more than they think. Every project doesn’t have to be perfect to be a success. Trying is literally half the battle.
Dustin and Chi: We actually weren’t that into social media back when we started. Chi was in grad school for her nurse practitioner career, and had some semesters where she wasn’t allowed to work because it was restricted during intense clinical rotations. With the time she had free from school but wasn’t allowed to work, she randomly decided to film some of our projects and post them. Our pages started to create some really interesting conversations and engagement that even we learned from, and it just kept building from there.
If you rarely think about your toilet seat, you’re not alone. Most of us assume that as long as it doesn’t look gross, it doesn’t need to be replaced. But that’s not necessarily true.
“Toilet seats are one of the most used but most overlooked items in the bathroom when it comes to routine replacement,” says cleaning expert Stephanie Leichtweis. “But even small cracks or surface wear can make the seat harder to fully clean over time.”
That’s because those cracks encourage bacterial and mold growth, creating unsanitary conditions.
Here’s how to know when it’s time to change your toilet seat, pick a replacement and install it.
How Long Do Toilet Seats Last?
How long a toilet seat lasts depends on the material it’s made from and how often it’s used. The most common plastic-type seats — those made from polypropylene or thermoplastic — generally last five to seven years before the surface starts to look worn, and micro-cracks become a breeding ground for bacteria.
Ceramic seats and those made from harder plastic, such as Duroplast, can last for up to 10 years. Wooden seats, however, are usually only good for two or three years.
“Foam or cushioned toilet seats are the most hygienically compromised,” says home cleaning expert Isabella Flores. You might not see visible deterioration for a few years, but to be safe, they should be replaced before that happens.
Other factors that reduce the lifespan of toilet seats include:
Prolonged exposure to sunlight;
Bleach or other harsh cleaners, which degrade coatings;
Seats without slow-close hinges, which develop microcracks when slammed shut;
Frequent use, such as in large households.
“Lower-priced plastic toilet seats also have a shorter life span compared to middle and upper tier options,” says Flores.
Signs It’s Time to Replace Your Toilet Seat
Visible Wear
Once a seat has cracks, chips or a worn-down finish, it should be replaced regardless of its age or material. That’s because those imperfections create pathways for bacteria, urine and moisture, which cleaning products typically can’t penetrate.
Yellowing or Discoloration
If stains or yellowing remain even after extensive cleaning, that usually means the surface coating has deteriorated, which poses a hygienic risk.
Wobbly and Shifting Lids
Loose and ill-fitting lids create safety hazards. If the problem persists after tightening the hinge bolts, or if the hardware looks rusted or cracked, it’s time to replace the seat. “Plastic hinges tend to become brittle with time, causing sudden cracking versus gradual deterioration,” says Flores.
Can You Repair a Toilet Seat Instead of Replacing It?
Usually not. Once a surface is cracked or worn, it’s better to just replace the seat for hygienic reasons. Flores also recommends against adding sealants, as they still allow bacteria and moisture to accumulate underneath. “Given the cost of a new toilet seat, the potential savings from attempting repairs are rarely justified,” says Flores.
The exception, however, is loose hardware, which can often be tightened to solve the problem of a shifting, loose or unstable lid.
How Often Should You Replace a Toilet Seat?
The industry standard for replacing a plastic toilet seat with active daily use is every five years. That drops to two or three years for wood and foam-cushioned seats.
But if you notice cracks or discoloration, replace it sooner rather than later. “It’s also smart to replace a toilet seat when moving into a new home to ensure a fresh, clean starting point,” says Leichtweis.
How to Choose a Replacement Toilet Seat
Determine the size by measuring the diameter of your bowl, from the bolt hole centerline to the front edge. Round seats are 16.5”, and elongated seats are 18.5”.
Choose a material. “Many homeowners prefer plastic seats because they are low-maintenance and easy to keep clean,” says Leichtweis.
Consider other features, such as non-porous surfaces, secure-fit systems, antimicrobial protection and metal hinges.
Choose soft-close hinges, which can prolong the life of the toilet seat, plus add convenience.
“Also consider quick-release hinges that allow complete removal of the lid for deeper cleaning underneath,” says Flores. “This feature is lacking in most standard toilet lids, yet provides additional sanitation benefits.”
How to Replace a Toilet Seat Yourself
Even if you are a DIY beginner, you’ll likely be able to replace your old toilet seat in less than 15 minutes. All you need is a flathead screwdriver, pliers and some cleaning supplies.
Clean the toilet bowl rim area, including behind the bolt holes and under the hinges.
Flip up or unsnap the hinge caps (the plastic pieces that cover the bolt heads).
Use pliers to hold the bottom nut in place while screwing out the top bolt.
Remove the old seat, then clean the area again, including the bolt holes.
Install the new seat. Do not over-tighten, or you’ll risk creating micro-cracks.
Snap hinge caps closed. Adjust the alignment as necessary.
About the Experts
Isabella Flores, is a cleaning expert and professional organizer at Sparkly Maid San Diego.
Stephanie Leichtweis is CEO of Ginsey Home Solutions, an online retailer of bath, kitchen and laundry accessories.
